An important part of the interior is the floors. If they are made of natural wood, this will add beauty and elegance to the house. Not many people know how to choose the right parquet, so as not to miscalculate.
Content
Parquet construction
Parquet boards consist of 3 layers. They are glued to each other transversely, which reduces the movement of tree species. This technology allows you to tolerate temperature changes and humidity changes harmless to the floor. No cracks, no swelling.
Three-layer construction gives reliability, strength and stability to the floor.
- The outer layer is made of quality wood materials. This layer must be wear-resistant and durable. The manufacture of the top layer is done mainly from oak or walnut, as well as from exotic tree species (wenge, merbau, etc.)
- The middle layer is made of coniferous trees. They stick together perpendicularly. This method allows the parquet board to take on heavy loads.
- The bottom layer is the thinnest. It is made of spruce trees.
A separate quality of the parquet coating is the thickness of the board. In particular the top layer. It is he who undergoes grinding. It makes the floor smooth and of high quality.
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Size according to the standard 2-2.5 m / 20 cm / 7-25 mm. A parquet board can be sanded starting from 10 mm thick. But carefully, otherwise there is a chance to spoil the coating. Smaller boards should not be sanded, as they are thin for this treatment.
With a thickness of 13 mm and above, there is no risk of damage to the material. Often, in ordinary apartments, parquet is laid with this thickness. The most wear-resistant and durable coating has a thickness of 20 mm and above. Such parquet should be laid in public places with increased load and heavy traffic.
Parquet lacquering
No matter how hard you polish the parquet board, you still cannot achieve a perfectly smooth surface. Therefore, at the manufacturing plant, the material undergoes varnish processing. It allows you to reach a flat plane, hide wood defects and give shine.
Varnishing takes place in 4 stages:
- Putty
- Primer
- Galvanizing
- 7 layer varnish
A smooth and durable coating will be ensured if everything is done correctly. Varnishing does not protect against scratches such as heels, wheels from chairs and the like. To increase the duration of operation of the varnished parquet board will help hot pressing.
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This is a modern method using ultraviolet radiation. It will create a steady resistance to damage. Before buying, you should check with the seller by what technology the building material was made.
The varnishing process is safe. The acrylic materials used in this procedure do not contain acetone.
Varnish has various types and scales. It depends on how the floor will look after drying. You can get a glossy, matte or semi-glossy surface.
Wood species selection
The manufacture of parquet boards is made from different species of trees. Some are cheaper, others are more expensive. Both types have positive and negative sides. To choose a quality flooring, you should superficially consider each option.
- Oak - has a high density and wear resistance. It does not deform when the temperature and humidity of the room change.
- Beech - fastidious to high humidity, not more than 60%. Heat treatment will help increase strength.
- Maple - has a good density and stability. It goes well with cherries.
- Walnut - about the same indicators as oak.
- Merbau - best tolerates the influence of external factors. The saturation of its oils saves from moisture, rot and fungi.
- Wenge - good density, also saturated with natural oils.
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Parquet with underfloor heating
Natural wood is a flammable material that requires special attention when installing a warm floor.
Only in such conditions can you use these things together:
- Desired board thickness from 9 mm
- UV heat treatment of the lacquer layer
- Good quality glued parquet
- Sustainable material frequent heating leads to cracks
- Stable humidity
- Uniform distribution of the warm floor over the screed. Insulation against touching the floor
- Initially use underfloor heating at low power. Increase gradually to create optimal conditions for parquet flooring.
Care for varnished parquet
Caring for the parquet is not difficult. It is enough to adhere to several rules:
- The first couple of weeks to exclude wet cleaning. After that you can use wet rags, using specialized products intended only for parquet
- It is worth refusing to use a broom. It is better to use soft brushes and a vacuum cleaner
- In no case do not remove stains with gasoline, acetone, dishwashing detergents, washing powder, etc.
- Before washing the floors, be sure to sweep them.
- Repair scratches immediately. Moisture will enter through them.
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Parquet costs are significantly higher than other flooring. This building material consists of natural wood, which is much appreciated. It is suitable for any design decisions. All these recommendations will help to make a good and high-quality floor.
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